๐ฅ Clinical Protocols
Code Blue โ Cardiac/Respiratory
Code Sepsis Protocol
STEMI Patients โ Receiving Centers & Protocol
Code 24 / Code Stroke โ BEFAST
Trauma Guidelines
Trauma Triage
MD Restraint Cheat Sheet
Restraint Orders โ Behavioral vs Clinical
Urine GC/Chlamydia Order Guide (<12 yrs)
Medical Wean / End of Life Management
Dementia w/ Behavioral Disturbance โ ED Workflow
IV Versed โ ED RN Scope Clarification
Emergency Release & Hemorrhage Protocol โ Blood Products
Bloodborne Pathogen Post-Exposure Protocol
๐ Bedside Mixtures & Procedures
Constipation โ Brian Bomb & Pink Lady
Occipital Nerve Block (3-2-1)
Peds Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C)
Priapism โ Phenylephrine Prep & Supplies
Peritonsillar Abscess Protocol
Stress Tests โ PNL Quick Reference
โ๏ธ ED Operations & Workflows
Last Hour Assignment Protocol
FMC Shift PSG Assignments
Rx Sign-Out Workflow
Inbasket Abnormal Results Workflow
Radiology Safety Net Process
ED Radiology โ Epic Downtime
Overnight IR Procedures
MD-RN Communication Strategy (FMC)
FMC/OMC ED Operations
FMC Throughput Changes โ Phase 1
FMC Throughput Changes โ Phase 2
Fluorescein Strip Replacement โ OMC Drops
Funduscopic Images โ Viewing Workflow
๐ Transfer Processes
Kaiser โ Loma Linda Neuro Radiology
Fontana Regional Neonatal Transport
๐ Policies & Legal Reference
CA Minor Consent & Confidentiality Laws
Chaperone Guidelines for Physicians
Documenting Acute Kidney Injury
Safe Prescribing Guidelines
๐ NEDOCS Tools
NEDOCS 2.0
NEDOCS 3.0
NEDOCS โ FMC
NEDOCS โ OMC
Select a protocol from the list to view the embedded document.
Code Blue โ Cardiac/Respiratory
Emergency Medicine ยท Hospital Medicine ยท FMC & OMC
๐ด Code Blue
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Code Sepsis Protocol
Emergency Medicine ยท Internal Medicine
๐ด Code Sepsis
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
STEMI Patients โ Receiving Centers & Protocol
Emergency Medicine ยท Cardiology ยท Kaiser Fontana / Ontario ยท ICEMA
โค๏ธโ๐ฅ STEMI
KP Fontana & Ontario are STEMI Referral Facilities (SRF) โ patients with STEMI must be transferred to a designated STEMI Receiving Center. Goals: door-in to door-out <30 minutes, EKG within 10 minutes.
๐ STEMI Receiving Centers โ Call in this order
1. St. Bernadine's Hospital
Main: 909-883-8711
ER Fax: 909-881-4500
ER Phone: 909-881-7140
Cath lab: x3474
Direct line: 909-881-4320
House Supervisor: 909-881-4338
ER Fax: 909-881-4500
ER Phone: 909-881-7140
Cath lab: x3474
Direct line: 909-881-4320
House Supervisor: 909-881-4338
โ ๏ธ Fax EKG ASAP, wait for confirmation
2. Loma Linda Hospital
Main: 909-558-4000
Fax: 909-558-4054
ER: 909-558-4444
Interfacility transfers: x83111
(in place of house supervisor)
Cath lab: 909-558-4473
Fax: 909-558-4054
ER: 909-558-4444
Interfacility transfers: x83111
(in place of house supervisor)
Cath lab: 909-558-4473
3. San Antonio Community Hospital
Main: 909-985-2811
Fax: 909-920-4731
ER: 909-920-4798
Direct Dr. Line: 909-920-4777
House Supervisor: 909-920-6120
Cath Lab: 909-920-4761
Fax: 909-920-4731
ER: 909-920-4798
Direct Dr. Line: 909-920-4777
House Supervisor: 909-920-6120
Cath Lab: 909-920-4761
๐ฅ Clerk Workflow
- CLERK FAXES EKG ASAP, waits for confirmation. F/U with phone call to St. B's ER to notify that EKG has been faxed to them. Once we receive fax confirmation:
- CLERK CALLS St. B's ER physician & transfers call to our ER Dr. to discuss. (make sure you have St. B's ER Dr. name)
- If our Dr. indicates to ACTIVATE A "STEMI":
CLERK DIALS "911":
"I'm calling from Kaiser Fontana Emergency Room. We have a patient that needs to be transported to St. Bernadine's for a STEMI."
AMR will ask: our address 9961 Sierra Ave., ER โ Pod ___ Bed ___; name of ordering Dr. (our ER physician); name of receiving Dr. (St. B ER physician). - What goes with patient? Copy of EKG (faxed) ยท Face Sheet (clerk prints) ยท patient chart (RN prints). Put together in lg. white AMR transport envelope.
- Give our RN the "STEMI" form to complete (located in QI Tools binder on clerk's desk).
๐ฏ Goals โ Patient arriving non-EMS at Kaiser Ontario or Fontana ED
- Door-in to door-out <30 minutes
- EKG within 10 minutes
- Determination of eligibility for STEMI protocol
- Establish that the patient wants invasive treatment
- Consider potential injury to kidneys
- Need to rescind any existing DNR standing order
- Consider road conditions for transfer (traffic ยท weather ยท availability of transport)
- Is the patient stable for transport?
๐ Pre-Transport Medications & Paramedic Scope
Medications to consider giving prior to transport, and what medics are allowed to use on transport:
ASA
OK
Nitropaste
OK
Heparin
Bolus OK ยท Drips NOT allowed
Dopamine
Drips OK
Lidocaine
Drips OK
Procainamide
Drips OK
All other drips are outside paramedic scope โ would require a nurse or physician to go with the patient.
๐ RN Transport Considerations
- Fontana: A transport ED RN may go with the patient if other medication is required. RN is responsible for orders from the transferring physician. If patient deteriorates, the paramedic contacts Base Station for orders and any destination change.
- Ontario: No current method for an Ontario ED RN to go in the ambulance. Securing an RN from AMR will result in further delay โ transfers from Ontario will be made without an ED RN and no unapproved medications.
STEMI Receiving Centers list revised 7.26.2014 ยท STEMI Protocol dated 1/23/12 ยท Policy is in concert with County of San Bernardino regarding STEMI.
Code 24 / Code Stroke โ BEFAST
Emergency Medicine ยท Neurology ยท TeleNeurology ยท KP Fontana & Ontario
๐ง Code Stroke
Time is brain. Use the BEFAST screen for any patient with possible stroke symptoms. Code 24 extends the thrombectomy window for select late-presenting patients (LSN 6โ24 h with NIHSS โฅ 6 and confirmed intracranial occlusion).
๐
ฑ๏ธ BEFAST โ Signs of Stroke
B
Balance changes
E
Eyes โ vision changes
F
Face โ facial droop
A
Arms / Legs โ weakness
S
Speech โ slurred
T
Time โ don't stall; call
๐ Remember to use the .EDHelp Smartphrase.
๐ค๏ธ Two Pathways
Last Seen Normal 0โ6 hours ยท or Wake-Up Stroke
โ Call CODE STROKE
LSN 6โ24 hours ยท NIHSS โฅ 6
- Page TeleNeurologist 323-699-4444 to discuss
- If discussion yields Code 24: activate Code 24 & order Code24 CTH + Code24 CTA
- If CTA reveals intracranial occlusion โ call Code Stroke
๐ Code 24 Process Summary
- Triage โ Patient arrives with BEFAST symptoms, last-seen-normal between 6โ24 hours.
- Physician Assessment โ BEFAST symptoms, LSN 6โ24 h, NIHSS โฅ 6.
- Physician Calls Code 24 โ Page TeleNeurologist at 323-699-4444; discuss case. If candidate, ED physician activates "Code 24" and orders "Code 24 CTH" + "Code 24 CTA".
- Radiological Review โ Local radiology reviews imaging. If intracranial occlusion is identified, ED physician calls a Code Stroke.
- Call Code Stroke โ For evaluation and set-up of transfer; TeleNeurologist responds to the Code Stroke.
- Prepare Transfer โ Use the ETAP form to expedite transfer. ETAP will call the TeleNeurologist for further set-up. Nurse must ensure the patient's chart is closed the moment the patient leaves the hospital doors so the time the patient left is captured accurately.
- Transfer to CSC for further treatment.
Trauma Guidelines
Emergency Medicine ยท Surgery ยท Trauma
๐ Trauma Protocol
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Trauma Triage
Emergency Medicine ยท Surgery ยท Trauma
๐ Trauma Protocol
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
MD Restraint Cheat Sheet
Emergency Medicine ยท Hospital Medicine
๐ Quick Reference
Open Presentation
PowerPoint ยท Office Online
Restraint Orders โ Behavioral vs Clinical
Emergency Medicine ยท Behavioral Health
๐ Quick Reference
Open Full-Size Image
JPG ยท Print or save
Urine GC/Chlamydia Order Guide (<12 yrs)
Emergency Medicine ยท Pediatrics
๐ง Pediatric Procedure
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Medical Wean / End of Life Management
Emergency Medicine ยท Palliative Care ยท Critical Care
๐๏ธ Palliative
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Dementia w/ Behavioral Disturbance โ ED Workflow
Emergency Medicine ยท Geriatric ยท Behavioral Health
๐ง Geriatric Behavioral
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
IV Versed โ ED RN Scope Clarification
Emergency Medicine ยท Nursing Scope ยท FAQ
โ
Within Scope
Bottom line
IV Versed (midazolam) is within the scope for ED RNs. This kills a recurring floor-level misunderstanding that IV Versed requires an ICU/procedural-sedation-trained nurse.
The one carve-out
- Contingent workers (travelers / registry / non-competency-signed-off nurses) cannot perform procedural sedation because they are not comp'd for it.
- That restriction applies to the procedural sedation role specifically โ not to routine IV Versed administration for anxiolysis/seizure/etc.
Source
Mike Schwartzwald (Chief, ED) ยท Feb 19, 2026 ยท internal clarification email
Emergency Release & Hemorrhage Protocol โ Urgent Need for Blood Products
Nursing Services ยท Intravenous Therapy ยท Transfusion Committee ยท FMC & OMC ยท NS.GNS.IVT.016
๐ Hemorrhage
Purpose
Defines the Emergency Release and Hemorrhage Protocol and describes departmental responsibilities when blood products are needed urgently โ i.e., the clinical situation is sufficiently urgent to require release of blood before completion of compatibility testing. Patient sample must be sent to Blood Bank STAT; uncrossmatched blood is dispensed until testing is completed.
Effective 6/10 ยท Revised 3/13, 7/13 ยท Reviewed 6/10, 9/11, 1/13, 6/13 ยท 5 pages, 3 attachments
๐ Activation โ Call Blood Bank
OMC Blood Bank
Extension: 42984
FMC Blood Bank
Extension: 28080
๐ฃ Script (verbalize when calling)
"This is (your name) from Labor & Delivery / Emergency Department / OR / etcโฆ the Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol is in effect on (patient name and MRN #). Please use extension (your extension) for call back information."
- Verbalize the type of product, and number of units to be released.
- Complete the Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol Form (Attachment 1) โ take with you to the Blood Bank. The form acts as the order/release in an emergency.
- Blood Bank starts release process at the time of phone call โ blood ready for pickup within 10 minutes.
๐ฉธ Emergency Release vs. Hemorrhage Protocol โ What Blood Bank Issues
โ ๏ธ Emergency Release
- Up to 2 units RBC within 10 minutes of phone call.
- Frozen Plasma (FP) thawed only if requested โ available within 45 minutes.
- Platelets โ only if specifically requested.
๐ Hemorrhage Protocol
Auto-dispenses a full pack โ call alone constitutes the physician order.
- 4 units RBC within 10 minutes of call.
- 4 units thawed Plasma โ thawed immediately, dispensed within 45 minutes.
- 1 platelets pheresis component โ immediately, or ordered STAT if not available.
- Blood Bank keeps ahead 4 RBC, 4 plasma, 1 platelets until protocol cancelled.
Key: The authorized call to the Blood Bank for a Hemorrhage Protocol constitutes a physician order for RBCs, thawed Plasma and platelets โ no separate written order required to start.
๐ Provisions / Procedure
- Inform Blood Bank of emergency nature โ Emergency Release vs. Hemorrhage Protocol โ when phoning.
- The authorized call to the Blood Bank for a Hemorrhage Protocol constitutes a physician order for RBCs, thawed Plasma and platelets.
- A form with the patient's name, MRN, and ordering MD name must be presented to the Blood Bank when picking up blood products (Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol Form โ Attachment 1).
- The uncrossmatched RBC tag attached to the RBC must have, at minimum: patient name, patient MRN, patient blood type if dispensing non-group O blood, and the word "UNCROSSMATCHED".
- Requesting MD must sign and return the Emergency Blood Release Waiver form (Attachment 2 FMC or 3 OMC) โ sent with the blood โ as soon as possible.
- If the patient does not already have a specimen in the Blood Bank, a specimen must be drawn and sent to lab as soon as possible.
- If Hemorrhage Protocol was initiated, the physician will cancel the protocol when the patient has stabilized and the immediate hemorrhage situation has subsided. The circulating nurse / communication person will contact the Blood Bank to discontinue.
- All orders will be entered into the electronic medical record (HC) for blood products and transfusions once the patient has stabilized.
๐ฅ Roles & Responsibilities
1. Attending Physician, Surgeon, or Designee
- Recognizes the need to activate the hemorrhage protocol and ensures its immediate activation.
- Updates nursing or responsible team of blood product needs.
- Cancels the hemorrhage protocol as indicated.
- Signs and returns the Emergency Blood Release Waiver form to the Blood Bank as soon as possible when the crisis subsides.
- Places orders in HC as soon as possible for lab work, blood products, and transfusions.
2. Charge Nurse or Designee
- Initiates the hemorrhage protocol.
- Ensures collection of a Blood Bank specimen and its immediate transport to the Blood Bank if not already obtained.
- Assigns a person who will communicate with the Blood Bank for the duration.
- Maintains communication with the physician, surgeon, or designee.
- Ensures cancellation of the protocol as directed and prompt return of unused blood products to the Blood Bank.
- Maintains all transfused bags for later reconciliation of products transfused โ placed in the patient medical record.
- Ensures HC orders are placed for all lab work, blood products, and transfusions.
- Coordinates a debriefing once the crisis subsides and/or the protocol has been cancelled.
3. Person Assigned to Communicate with Blood Bank (e.g., unit secretary or transporter)
Calls the Blood Bank and provides them with:
- Their contact name and phone extension for Blood Bank to call back.
- Patient Name and MRN.
- Physician Name.
- Location where blood is to be transfused.
- Confirms order: 4 units RBC, 4 units thawed plasma, 1 unit platelets.
- Completes orders for blood products (electronic or manual) and prints the Blood Release Verification (if ordered in HC), or manually completes either the Emergency Release Waiver form or Hemorrhage Protocol Form to pick up blood product(s).
- Transports Blood Bank specimens, or ensures they are transported immediately.
- Receives blood products from the Blood Bank and delivers to patient location immediately.
- Maintains close communication with the Blood Bank and informs them when additional blood products are needed.
- Waits for additional instructions from the charge nurse or team leader.
4. Blood Bank Technologist (CLS)
- Initiates the emergency release or Hemorrhage protocol as soon as the call is made.
- Assesses need for assistance and immediately informs Lab supervisor.
- Prepares RBCs for immediate dispense โ may be:
- Uncrossmatched group O neg or O pos (depending on supply).
- Uncrossmatched ABO compatible IF a current sample exists with at least an ABO/Rh test performed, and the ABO/Rh has been confirmed by historic or serologic testing or it was drawn using the KPPI process.
- Crossmatched RBCs if available.
For Hemorrhage Protocol Only
- If thawed plasma is not available, 4 units will be thawed immediately โ available within 45 minutes.
- Platelets dispensed if available, or ordered from a blood supplier or alternate source.
- Keeps ahead 4 RBC, 4 plasma, and 1 platelets until protocol is cancelled.
For Emergency Dispense and Hemorrhage Protocol
- If uncrossmatched blood was dispensed, Blood Bank completes the type and screen (if needed) and the crossmatch(es) ASAP. Any positive or unexpected results are immediately called to the MD or contact person.
- Sends with blood products the Emergency Blood Release Waiver form to the emergency site for the ordering physician to sign when crisis subsides โ ensures form is signed and returned.
- Reconciles all blood components issued to ensure they are dispensed in the Blood Bank's computer, and that HC orders have been placed.
5. On-Site Lab Supervisor
- Ensures the policy and procedures are followed.
- Ensures adequate staffing in the Blood Bank while protocol is in effect.
- Provides assistance as needed.
- Updates the Blood Bank director of the protocol status as needed.
- Examines the process after the Emergency or Hemorrhage protocol to determine if all procedures were followed and if there are ways to improve the process.
๐ Attachment 1 โ Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol Form
FONTANA / ONTARIO MEDICAL CENTER ยท Policy NS.LD-F.C.2392 ยท Worksheet โ not a permanent part of the medical record
Process
- CALL THE BLOOD BANK โ OMC ext. 42984 ยท FMC ext. 28080
- Say "this is (your name) from Labor & Delivery, Emergency Department, OR, etcโฆ the Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol is in effect on (patient name and MRN #). Please use extension ___ (your extension) for call back information."
- Verbalize the type of product, and number of units to be released.
- Complete this form and take with you to blood bank โ acts as order/release in an emergency.
- Blood bank starts release process at phone call; blood ready for pickup within 10 minutes.
โ Emergency Release
Packed Red Blood Cells: ____ units
Platelets: ____ units
Fresh Frozen Plasma: ____ units
Platelets: ____ units
Fresh Frozen Plasma: ____ units
โ Hemorrhage Protocol
Packed Red Blood Cells: 4 units
Fresh Frozen Plasma: 4 units
Platelets Pheresis Component: 1
Fresh Frozen Plasma: 4 units
Platelets Pheresis Component: 1
Note: Blood bank will determine the appropriate type of blood for the patient โ either Type O or Type compatible. Form requires Ordering Physician and RN signatures.
๐ Attachments / References
- Attachment 1: Emergency Release / Hemorrhage Protocol Form (transcribed above)
- Attachment 2: Emergency Blood Release / Waiver Form โ Fontana Medical Center
- Attachment 3: Emergency Blood Release / Waiver Form โ Ontario Medical Center
Accountable: Transfusion Committee ยท SMEs: Registered Nurses, Medical Staff, Blood Bank, Emergency Medicine
Bloodborne Pathogen Post-Exposure Protocol
Employee Health ยท Occupational Medicine ยท Kaiser Fontana / Ontario
๐ฉธ Post-Exposure
โ ๏ธ Treatment must be administered within 2 hours of exposure.
Wash affected area for 15 minutes ยท Notify supervisor ยท Report to KOJ or ED immediately
๐ BBP Exposure Algorithm โ What Next?
๐ค Injured Employee
- Immediately wash affected area for 15 minutes. If eyes exposed, use eye-wash station or saline flush.
- Notify supervisor or manager of the injury.
- Immediately report to Kaiser on the Job (KOJ) MonโFri 8:30 am โ 5:30 pm or the Emergency Department. Treatment must be administered within 2 hours of exposure.
- Return completed BBP Exposure Report and DWC-1 form to direct supervisor or DA on duty.
- Follow up with Employee Health (909) 427-7060. Completed BBP Exposure Report must be returned to Employee Health within 48 hours.
๐ฉบ Medical Provider
- MD orders appropriate labs (see BBP forms).
- Evaluates injured employee. Order appropriate prescriptions (call in Rx on stat Rx line).
- Completes MD portion of BBP Exposure Report. Returns report to employee.
๐งโ๐ผ Manager / DA
- With the injured employee, complete the top portion of the BBP Exposure Report. Form must accompany the employee to the provider. Include device type, manufacturer, and body part exposed.
- Send the employee to the appropriate treatment location (KOJ or ED) immediately. Give employee the DWC-1 form.
- Inform source patient of incident and need for blood testing. Once consent received, arrange blood testing on source patient โ order by MD immediately.
- Email source patient information to Employee Health: Teresa.X.Gwinn@kp.org or Sherri.L.Fuchs@kp.org.
- Complete the Supervisor's Report of Injury (SRI) within 24 hours. Fax or email all completed forms to Employee Health and Sedgwick.
๐ Where to Report โ Treatment Locations
FMCFontana KOJ โ Occupational Medicine
MOB-3 Basement
Office hours: 8:30 am โ 5:00 pm
(909) 427-3917
FMCFontana Emergency Dept
Located in Main Hospital
After 5 pm: Report to triage nurse โ triage nurse will notify the MD.
OMCOntario KOJ โ Occupational Medicine
MOB-A: Check in at the front desk on the first floor.
Occupational Medicine: 4th floor, Suite 404
Office hours: 8:30 am โ 5:00 pm (closed for lunch 12:10โ1:10 pm)
(909) 724-2332 ยท if no answer call (909) 427-3917
OMCOntario Emergency Department
Located in Main Hospital, First floor.
After hours (5 pm โ 8:30 am): Inform triage nurse of BBP exposure โ triage nurse will notify the MD. May call ED Charge Nurse in advance: (909) 724-5860.
Reminder: Employees should be seen within 2 hours of exposure in the ER by an MD in case PEP is indicated.
๐งช Lab Orders โ Source Patient & Health Care Worker
Source Patient Labs
HBsAG
HepC
Rapid HIV
Inform source patient immediately and request permission for lab draw. If unable to discuss, may add lab order to blood already drawn.
Who may order: MD at time of incident; Nurse Manager / Charge may contact the patient. Contact source PCP or Attending to request lab order.
Health Care Worker Labs
HBsAb
HIV
HepC
PEP: The MD will evaluate risk of exposure, educate staff, and determine if prophylaxis is warranted. Provider completes the BBP report and sends to Employee Health.
Non-medical departments (lab, environmental services, diagnostic imaging): notify the manager of the department or charge nurse where the incident occurred immediately. Also inform the HCW manager.
Be sure to complete required BBP form fields and a callback number. Indicate type of sharps and manufacturer โ vital for the regional data log. Employee Health will contact the HCW to review labs once available and inform if further follow-up is needed. The source patient's PCP should report lab results to the patient.
๐ Estimated Per-Act Risk for HIV Acquisition
| Exposure route | Risk per 10,000 exposures (infected source) |
|---|---|
| Blood transfusion | 9,000 |
| Needle-sharing injection-drug use | 67 |
| Percutaneous needle stick | 30 |
| Mucous membrane exposure | 9 |
Source: HCW Information Sheet โ Fontana / Ontario Occupational Exposure
๐ HCW Follow-Up & While Waiting for Lab Results
Follow-Up Instructions
- Call Employee Health โ Teresa Gwinn @ tie line 8-250-7060 or Sherri Fuchs @ tie line 8-250-6057 for lab results before running out of medications.
- Call Employee Health if you develop: fatigue, lightheadedness or dizziness, abdominal discomfort, vomiting, yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, or muscle aches.
While Waiting for Lab Results
- Take medications as prescribed (if medications given).
- Practice safe sex.
- Do not breastfeed.
- Do not share toothbrushes, razors, or other devices that could be contaminated with blood.
โ๏ธ Key Contacts
Employee Health (FMC & OMC)
(909) 427-7060
Fax: (909) 427-4240
Kaiser on the Job (KOJ)
(909) 427-3917 โ FMC & OMC
Environmental Health & Safety / Workplace Safety
(909) 427-7300
Christine Petrovick โ Injury Prevention Coordinator
Employee Health ยท MOB2 Basement
(909) 427-6057
Kaiser Fontana: (909) 427-4191
HIV PEP Information
Dr. M. Perez โ (909) 427-4198
Source: Kaiser Permanente โ Bloodborne Pathogen Post Exposure Protocol ยท Southern California Permanente Medical Group ยท Kaiser Foundation Hospital ยท Fontana / Ontario ยท Employee Health
Last Hour Assignment Protocol
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations
โ๏ธ Operations
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
FMC Shift PSG Assignments
Fontana Medical Center ยท ED Operations ยท Patient Scoring Guide
โ๏ธ Operations Reference
Hour-by-hour point assignments by shift block. Each cell shows the PSG point value a provider
should take for new patients starting at that hour. Values taper from 3 (start of shift)
down to 1, then to X (no new patients / wrap-up).
3 / 2 / 1 โ points to pick up at that hour
1* โ any ESI level, longest waiting
X โ no new patients
๐ Standard Shift Blocks
5aโ3p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 05:00 | 3 |
| 06:00 | 2 |
| 07:00 | 2 |
| 08:00 | 2 |
| 09:00 | 2 |
| 10:00 | 2 |
| 11:00 | 1 |
| 12:00 | 1* |
| 13:00 | X |
| 14:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
6aโ4p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 06:00 | 3 |
| 07:00 | 2 |
| 08:00 | 2 |
| 09:00 | 2 |
| 10:00 | 2 |
| 11:00 | 2 |
| 12:00 | 1 |
| 13:00 | 1* |
| 14:00 | X |
| 15:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
12pโ10p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 12:00 | 3 |
| 13:00 | 2 |
| 14:00 | 2 |
| 15:00 | 2 |
| 16:00 | 2 |
| 17:00 | 2 |
| 18:00 | 1 |
| 19:00 | 1* |
| 20:00 | X |
| 21:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
1pโ11p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 13:00 | 3 |
| 14:00 | 2 |
| 15:00 | 2 |
| 16:00 | 2 |
| 17:00 | 2 |
| 18:00 | 2 |
| 19:00 | 1 |
| 20:00 | 1* |
| 21:00 | X |
| 22:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
2pโ12a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 14:00 | 3 |
| 15:00 | 2 |
| 16:00 | 2 |
| 17:00 | 2 |
| 18:00 | 2 |
| 19:00 | 2 |
| 20:00 | 1 |
| 21:00 | 1* |
| 22:00 | X |
| 23:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
8pโ8a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 20:00 | 3 |
| 21:00 | 2 |
| 22:00 | 2 |
| 23:00 | 2 |
| 00:00 | 2 |
| 01:00 | 2 |
| 02:00 | 2 |
| 03:00 | 1 |
| 04:00 | 1 |
| 05:00 | 1* |
| 06:00 | X |
| 07:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
9pโ7a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 21:00 | 3 |
| 22:00 | 2 |
| 23:00 | 2 |
| 00:00 | 2 |
| 01:00 | 2 |
| 02:00 | 2 |
| 03:00 | 1 |
| 04:00 | 1* |
| 05:00 | X |
| 06:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
10pโ8a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 22:00 | 3 |
| 23:00 | 2 |
| 00:00 | 2 |
| 01:00 | 2 |
| 02:00 | 2 |
| 03:00 | 2 |
| 04:00 | 1 |
| 05:00 | 1* |
| 06:00 | X |
| 07:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
๐ฅ Mod Pod Shifts
8aโ8p Mod Pod
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 08:00 | 3 |
| 09:00 | 2 |
| 10:00 | 2 |
| 11:00 | 2 |
| 12:00 | 2 |
| 13:00 | 2 |
| 14:00 | 2 |
| 15:00 | 2 |
| 16:00 | 2 |
| 17:00 | 1* |
| 18:00 | X |
| 19:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
1pโ1a Mod Pod
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 13:00 | 3 |
| 14:00 | 2 |
| 15:00 | 2 |
| 16:00 | 2 |
| 17:00 | 2 |
| 18:00 | 2 |
| 19:00 | 2 |
| 20:00 | 2 |
| 21:00 | 2 |
| 22:00 | 1* |
| 23:00 | X |
| 00:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
6pโ6a Mod Pod
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 18:00 | 3 |
| 19:00 | 2 |
| 20:00 | 2 |
| 21:00 | 2 |
| 22:00 | 2 |
| 23:00 | 2 |
| 00:00 | 2 |
| 01:00 | 2 |
| 02:00 | 2 |
| 03:00 | 1* |
| 04:00 | X |
| 05:00 | X |
*Any ESI level, longest waiting
๐ Alternate Sheet โ Shift Point Assignments
Same schedule using 3-digit hour notation (e.g. 500 = 5:00, 1400 = 14:00).
5aโ3p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 500 | 3 |
| 600 | 2 |
| 700 | 2 |
| 800 | 2 |
| 900 | 2 |
| 1000 | 2 |
| 1100 | 1 |
| 1200 | 1* |
| 1300 | x |
| 1400 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
6aโ4p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 600 | 3 |
| 700 | 2 |
| 800 | 2 |
| 900 | 2 |
| 1000 | 2 |
| 1100 | 2 |
| 1200 | 1 |
| 1300 | 1* |
| 1400 | x |
| 1500 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
8aโ8p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 800 | 3 |
| 900 | 2 |
| 1000 | 2 |
| 1100 | 2 |
| 1200 | 2 |
| 1300 | 2 |
| 1400 | 2 |
| 1500 | 1 |
| 1600 | 1 |
| 1700 | 1* |
| 1800 | x |
| 1900 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
10aโ10p
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 1000 | 3 |
| 1100 | 2 |
| 1200 | 2 |
| 1300 | 2 |
| 1400 | 2 |
| 1500 | 2 |
| 1600 | 2 |
| 1700 | 1 |
| 1800 | 1 |
| 1900 | 1* |
| 2000 | x |
| 2100 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
12pโ12a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 1200 | 3 |
| 1300 | 2 |
| 1400 | 2 |
| 1500 | 2 |
| 1600 | 2 |
| 1700 | 2 |
| 1800 | 2 |
| 1900 | 1 |
| 2000 | 1 |
| 2100 | 1* |
| 2200 | x |
| 2300 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
3pโ1a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 1500 | 3 |
| 1600 | 2 |
| 1700 | 2 |
| 1800 | 2 |
| 1900 | 2 |
| 2000 | 2 |
| 2100 | 1 |
| 2200 | 1* |
| 2300 | x |
| 2400 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
4pโ2a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 1600 | 3 |
| 1700 | 2 |
| 1800 | 2 |
| 1900 | 2 |
| 2000 | 2 |
| 2100 | 2 |
| 2200 | 1 |
| 2300 | 1* |
| 2400 | x |
| 100 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
8pโ8a (1/2)
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 3 |
| 2100 | 2 |
| 2200 | 2 |
| 2300 | 2 |
| 2400 | 2 |
| 100 | 2 |
| 200 | 2 |
| 300 | 1 |
| 400 | 1 |
| 500 | 1* |
| 600 | x |
| 700 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
10pโ8a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 2200 | 3 |
| 2300 | 2 |
| 2400 | 2 |
| 100 | 2 |
| 200 | 2 |
| 300 | 2 |
| 400 | 1 |
| 500 | 1* |
| 600 | x |
| 700 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
Mod Pod 3pโ3a
| Hour | Pts |
|---|---|
| 1500 | 3 |
| 1600 | 2 |
| 1700 | 2 |
| 1800 | 2 |
| 1900 | 2 |
| 2000 | 2 |
| 2100 | 2 |
| 2200 | 2 |
| 2300 | 2 |
| 2400 | 1* |
| 100 | x |
| 200 | x |
*Any ESI lvl, longest waiting
Rx Sign-Out Workflow
Emergency Medicine ยท Pharmacy
โ๏ธ Workflow
Open Presentation
PowerPoint ยท Office Online
Inbasket Abnormal Results Workflow
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations
โ๏ธ Workflow
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Radiology Safety Net Process
Emergency Medicine ยท Radiology
โ๏ธ Workflow
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
ED Radiology โ Epic Downtime
Emergency Medicine ยท Radiology
โ๏ธ Workflow
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Overnight IR Procedures
Emergency Medicine ยท Interventional Radiology ยท FMC & OMC
โ๏ธ Workflow
While IR is available 24/7, for those non-emergent cases that arise in the middle of the night
that can be done the next day, please have the ED physician
place the order and
call and leave a message for the IR charge RN
(include the patient's name and MR#). The charge RNs arrive early in the morning and can begin
working on scheduling.
๐ IR Charge RN Extensions
Fontana (FMC)
#24044
Ontario (OMC)
#45210
โ
ED Physician Steps
- Place the order in the chart.
- Call and leave a voicemail for the IR charge RN at the appropriate site extension above.
- Include the patient's name and MR# in the message.
MD-RN Communication Strategy (FMC)
Emergency Medicine ยท Nursing ยท FMC
๐ฌ Communication
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
FMC/OMC ED Operations
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations ยท FMC & OMC
โ๏ธ Operations
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
FMC Throughput Changes โ Phase 1
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations ยท FMC
โ๏ธ Throughput
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
FMC Throughput Changes โ Phase 2
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations ยท FMC
โ๏ธ Throughput
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Fluorescein Strip Replacement โ OMC Drops
Ontario Medical Center ยท ED Operations ยท Ophthalmic Supplies
๐ง Ops Note
What changed
OMC is replacing fluorescein strips with Altafluor-Benox ophthalmic drops. FMC is mirroring.
Key workflow points
- Order the drops in HealthConnect โ not the strips โ so RNs can pull from Pyxis.
- Drops must be stored in the refrigerator.
- Each bottle is single-use only โ cannot be shared between patients.
- Altafluor-Benox = fluorescein + benoxinate (topical anesthetic combo).
Source
Chris Sanine / OMC pharmacy ยท Mar 19, 2026 ยท internal ops email
Funduscopic Images โ Viewing Workflow
Emergency Medicine ยท Ophthalmology ยท HealthConnect ยท PACS
๐ท Ops Note
What changed
The workflow for viewing fundus camera images after they're sent has changed. Use the steps below to pull images from PACS through HealthConnect.
Steps
- In the patient chart, click Chart Review.
- Click the Eye tab.
- Select the Fundus Photography of Both Eyes test that you ordered.
- Below, you'll see PACS Images and Reports and a hyperlink "View images and PDF report" โ select it and PACS will open.
Source
Sonya Sandhu ยท Mar 23, 2026 ยท internal workflow email
Kaiser โ Loma Linda Neuro Radiology Process
Emergency Medicine ยท Neurology ยท Radiology
๐ Transfer Process
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Fontana Regional Neonatal Transport Service
Emergency Medicine ยท Pediatrics ยท NICU ยท FMC
๐ Transfer Process
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
CA Minor Consent & Confidentiality Laws
Emergency Medicine ยท Legal Reference
โ๏ธ Legal Reference
Download PDF
PDF ยท Direct Download
Chaperone Guidelines for Physicians
Emergency Medicine ยท Policy
๐ Policy
Download PDF
PDF ยท Direct Download
Documenting Acute Kidney Injury
Emergency Medicine ยท Internal Medicine
๐ฉบ Clinical Reference
Download PDF
PDF ยท Direct Download
Safe Prescribing Guidelines
Emergency Medicine ยท Pharmacy
๐ Prescribing
Download PDF
PDF ยท Direct Download
NEDOCS โ FMC
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations ยท Fontana Medical Center
๐ FMC Protocol
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
NEDOCS โ OMC
Emergency Medicine ยท Operations ยท Ontario Medical Center
๐ OMC Protocol
Open Document
Word ยท Office Online
Constipation โ Bedside Mixtures
Emergency Medicine ยท GI ยท Bedside Recipe
๐ Recipe
Brian Bomb (็ฝไบบ)
- 60 mL glycerin
- 133 mL Fleet enema
- 30 mL docusate
- 10 mg bisacodyl
Pink Lady
- 60 mL Fleet enema
- 100 mL docusate
- 60 mL mineral oil
- 60 mL magnesium citrate
Occipital Nerve Block Mixture (3-2-1)
Emergency Medicine ยท Neurology ยท Procedural
๐ Procedure Recipe
3 ccLidocaine 1% (without epinephrine)
2 ccMarcaine (bupivacaine) 0.5%
1 ccKenalog 40 mg/mL
Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C)
Pediatrics ยท Emergency Medicine ยท PTAC
๐ด Critical Peds
Consider in any pediatric patient with prolonged fevers, Kawasaki-like features
(conjunctivitis, rash, peripheral edema), and GI symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain).
โ ๏ธ Cardiogenic Shock Pearls
- May be hypoxic; if not perfusing, will need a pressor (milrinone or epinephrine โ both can run peripherally).
- In CHF / pulmonary edema โ will not respond to IV fluids (will get worse).
- Antecubital line preferred; a hand 24g is acceptable to begin resuscitation.
๐งช Recommended Workup (Peds Rheum)
CBC/diff ยท Lytes ยท BUN ยท Creatinine ยท Glucose ยท LFTs ยท Albumin ยท Bagged UA ยท CRP ยท ESR ยท
Ferritin ยท Fibrinogen ยท D-dimer ยท Triglycerides ยท LDH ยท Troponin ยท BNP ยท IL-2 receptor
๐ Disposition
- Call PTAC immediately for transfer.
- If unstable, ask to be connected to the Peds Intensivist on call.
- Request robot evaluation in the ED to assist with resuscitation; PICU attending can guide pressor management via video.
Priapism โ Phenylephrine Preparation
Emergency Medicine ยท Urology ยท Procedural
๐ Procedure
Medication Prep โ Phenylephrine 1 mg/mL
- Using a 3 mL syringe + 18g needle, withdraw and discard 1 mL from a 10 mL vial of 0.9% NaCl.
- With the same syringe, withdraw 1 mL of 1% phenylephrine (10 mg/mL) and add it to the remaining 9 mL of NaCl. Final concentration: phenylephrine 1 mg/mL.
- Using an insulin syringe, draw up 20 units (0.2 mL) = 200 mcg OR 40 units (0.4 mL) = 400 mcg.
Dr. Lawrence's preference: 1% lidocaine with epinephrine 1:100,000. Draw 100 units (1 mL) in an insulin syringe for the MD.
โ ๏ธ Important
- Check BP and pulse immediately prior to injection and again 5 minutes after.
- Inject medication very slowly (over ~1 minute).
- If patient is hypertensive, consider a different treatment.
๐งฐ Treatment Supplies
- Alcohol prep pads (4โ6)
- Phenylephrine 1% 10 mg/mL โ 1 vial
- 0.9% NaCl 10 mL โ 1 vial
- 1% lidocaine w/ epi 1:100,000 (Dr. Lawrence's preference)
- 3 mL leur-lock syringe (1)
- 10 mL leur-lock syringe (1)
- 60 mL leur-lock syringe (1)
- 18g ร 1ยฝโณ needle (1)
- 18g ร 1.16โณ angiocath (2)
- 16g angiocath (1)
- 16g butterfly needle (2)
- 18g butterfly needle (2)
- 100-unit insulin syringe (3)
โ Additional Supplies
- 1 L bottle normal saline irrigant (ร2)
- Large basin for irrigant/clots
- Sterile gloves (per MD size)
- Non-sterile gloves
- Large chux
- 4ร4 gauze or kerlex fluff sponges
Peritonsillar Abscess Protocol
Emergency Medicine ยท ENT
๐ Recipe
- Decadron 10 mg IV (or weight-based equivalent)
- Rocephin 1โ2 g IV
- Discharge on oral Augmentin or Clindamycin; PCP follow-up
Stress Tests โ PNL Quick Reference
Emergency Medicine ยท Cardiology
๐ซ Cardiology
PNL Treadmill
If the patient can exercise.
PNL Lexiscan
If the patient is unable to exercise.
PNL Dobutamine
For asthma patients with active wheezing.